Current Affairs Quiz: May 2024

Correct Answer: b) To develop innovative medical devices and solutions for soldiers.
Notes:
Explanation:: The primary objective of the partnership between AFMS and IIT Hyderabad is to drive innovation and research in the development of novel medical devices and solutions tailored to the unique health challenges faced by soldiers in diverse terrains.

Correct Answer: B. Robust economic growth and improvement in government spending
Notes:
Explanation::S&P Global Ratings upgraded India’s sovereign rating outlook to ‘positive’ due to the country’s robust economic growth, improvement in the quality of government spending, and political commitment to fiscal consolidation.

Correct Answer: B. Rising demand from the solar panel industry and investor interest
Notes:
Explanation::The primary reason for the surge in silver imports in India during the first four months of 2024 is the rising demand from the solar panel industry and increased investor interest, as they anticipate silver to outperform gold this year.

Correct Answer:B. Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and National Institute of Nutrition (NIN)
Notes:
Explanation::The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and the National Institute of Nutrition (NIN) are the organizations that have proposed new guidelines to limit sugar content in packaged foods and beverages in India. These guidelines are intended to address health concerns related to high sugar consumption, such as diabetes and obesity.

Correct Answer:C. Improved fertility
Notes:
It sets a global precedent for comprehensive AI regulation. Explanation:: Smoking has numerous detrimental effects on health, but improved fertility is not one of them. In fact, smoking reduces fertility by affecting hormone levels and reproductive organs in both men and women, leading to difficulties in conceiving and increased risk of complications in pregnancy

Correct Answer:C. Inconel.
Notes:
Explanation:: Agnikul Cosmos used Inconel, an oxidation-corrosion-resistant alloy, to construct the 3D-printed engine for the Agnibaan rocket. This material is highly suitable for space travel due to its durability and resistance to extreme environmental conditions.

Correct Answer: C. To simplify the process of applying for regulatory approvals.
Notes:
Explanation:: The PRAVAAH portal is designed to make it convenient for individuals and entities to apply online for various regulatory approvals, enhancing the efficiency of the RBI’s regulatory processes.

Correct Answer: C. The RudraM-II has a higher maximum speed and longer range than RudraM-1.
Notes:
It sets a global precedent for comprehensive AI regulation. Explanation:: The RudraM-II missile can attain a maximum speed of 6,791 km/h (Mach 5.5) and has a strike range of 350 km, whereas the RudraM-1 missile has a maximum speed of Mach 2 and a range of 100-150 km. Additionally, RudraM-II can be launched from both the Mirage 2000 and Su-30MKI aircraft, unlike RudraM-1 which is limited to the Su-30MKI.

Correct Answer:B. Advancing gender equality and protecting women and girls from conflict-related sexual violence.
Notes:
Explanation:: The 2023 Military Gender Advocate of the Year Award recognizes Major Radhika Sen’s efforts in promoting the principles of the 2000 Security Council resolution, which focuses on protecting women and girls from conflict-related sexual violence and setting gender-related responsibilities for UN peacekeeping missions.

Correct Answer:B. They have superior growth rates and higher photosynthetic efficiency under high temperatures.
Notes:
Explanation:: The study found that red-leaf variants of Oxalis corniculata exhibit superior growth rates and higher photosynthetic efficiency under high temperatures, making them more resilient in urban environments characterized by heat islands.

Correct Answer: C. Udant Martand
Notes:
Explanation:: Udant Martand, meaning “News Sun,” was the first Hindi newspaper published in India on May 30, 1826, in Kolkata by Pandit Jugal Kishor Shukla. It marked a significant milestone in Hindi journalism, catering to the Hindi-speaking population during British rule.

Correct Answer: B. It has a high GDP per capita due to booming tourism.
Notes:
Explanation:: Goa is considered one of the wealthiest states in India primarily because of its thriving tourism industry. The influx of tourists contributes significantly to the state’s economy, leading to a high Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita. Unlike options A, C, and D, which are not true about Goa, the economic impact of tourism is a key factor in its wealth.

Correct Answer: C. Left-wing in economic policies and right-wing in social policies
Notes:
Explanation:: Gitanas Nauseda advocates for a welfare state, reflecting left-wing economic views, while his conservative stance on social issues like abortion and LGBTQ rights places him on the right in terms of morality.

Correct Answer: c) Reduced greenhouse gas emissions
Notes:
Explanation: Traditional hydrogen production methods often rely on fossil fuels, releasing greenhouse gasses during the process. Green hydrogen production, on the other hand, utilizes renewable electricity, making it a cleaner and more sustainable option.

Correct Answer: b) 2009
Notes:
Explanation: The passage clearly states that Shahid Afridi led Pakistan to a thrilling victory in the T20 World Cup in 2009. While he played a pivotal role in 2007 too, Pakistan fell short in the finals that year. The other two options (2011 and 2015) are not mentioned in the context of Afridi’s World Cup win.

Correct Answer: d) 16th place
Notes:
It sets a global precedent for comprehensive AI regulation. Explanation: The passage clearly states that Dipa Karmakar finished 16th in the all-around competition with a score of 46.166. While she secured the gold medal in the vault finals, she fell short of a podium finish in the all-around category..

Correct Answer: d) Thriving Mothers, Thriving World
Notes:
Explanation: The blog post specifically mentions that the theme for World Hunger Day 2024 is “Thriving Mothers, Thriving World”. This theme highlights the critical role that mothers play in ensuring proper nutrition for their families and emphasizes the impact of maternal health on the overall well-being of a society. While the other options (a, c) are related to hunger awareness, and (b) touches on food production, they are not the specific theme chosen for 2024.

Correct Answer: C) Execution of a prominent Shia cleric
Notes:
Explanation: The diplomatic relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran were severed in 2016 following the execution of Nimr al-Nimr, a prominent Shia cleric, by the Sunni-majority kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This execution led to a significant backlash in Iran, where demonstrators stormed Saudi missions, resulting in the breakdown of diplomatic ties between the two countries. The recent restoration of relations marks a significant diplomatic shift, highlighting efforts to rebuild and enhance bilateral ties after years of tension.

Correct Answer:a)It sets a global precedent for comprehensive AI regulation.
Notes:
Explanation: The EU’s AI Act is the first major law regulating AI in detail, and it is likely to influence how other countries approach AI governance. Consider the following statements about India and the Commonwealth of Nations: India is the largest member state of the Commonwealth by population. India celebrates Commonwealth Day on the second Monday of March. India rejoined the Commonwealth after it became a republic nation, paving the way for other republics to join.

Correct Answer: A [India & UK]
Notes:
Human Capital Explanation: The passage highlights that Delhi secured the 55th rank in the Human Capital category, the highest ranking among all Indian cities mentioned. While Delhi performs well economically (108th), its Human Capital score stands out.