Here’s a set of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) based on current affairs relevant for the SSC GD exam in 2024, along with explanations for the answers.
Open Network Digital Commerce (ONDC) portal, recently seen in the news, is launched by which ministry?
[A] Ministry of MSME
[B] Ministry of Commerce and Industry
[C] Ministry of Corporate Affairs
[D] Ministry of Finance
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Ministry of Commerce and Industry]
Notes:
Explanation: The Centre has integrated 11 fair price shops into the Open Network Digital Commerce (ONDC), an initiative by DPIIT under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. ONDC, an open-source network, facilitates transactions across various sectors, promoting local commerce and supporting small enterprises. Aimed at breaking digital monopolies, it democratizes electronic commerce, offering small retailers nationwide exposure. The system standardizes operations and is expected to digitize the entire value chain, fostering inclusivity and efficiency.
Valparaiso region, recently seen in the news due to forest fires, is located in which country?
[A] Brazil
[B] Peru
[C] Chile
[D] Argentina
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Chile]
Notes:
Explanation: At least 112 people have died in the Valparaíso region of Chile due to fast-moving wildfires. The fires are thought to be the deadliest ever recorded in Chile. The government is investigating whether some of the fires were deliberately started. The fires have also destroyed an estimated 3,000 to 6,000 homes. The fires are thought to be the result of a week of record-setting temperatures caused by El Niño. High heat has also caused droughts and generally increased wildfire risk.
Which ministry has received the highest budgetary allocation in the Interim Budget 2024?
[A] Ministry of Railways
[B] Ministry of Defence
[C] Ministry of Home Affairs
[D] Ministry of Rural Development
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B Ministry of Defence
Notes:
Explanation: The Defence Budget for the Financial Year 2024-25 has reached Rs 6,21,540.85 crore, constituting 13.04% of the total Union Budget. Finance Minister Smt Nirmala Sitharaman presented this budget with a focus on self-reliance and exports. The Ministry of Defence (MoD) received the highest allocation, marking an 18.35% increase from FY 2022-23. Capital accounts for 27.67%, revenue for 14.82%, pay and allowances for 30.68%, defence pensions for 22.72%, and civil organizations under MoD for 4.11%.
What are Tidal Disruption Events (TDEs), recently seen in the news?
[A] Events related to ocean tides
[B] Astronomical phenomena involving a star and a black hole
[C] Weather disturbances on exoplanets
[D] Supernova explosions
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B Astronomical phenomena involving a star and a black hole
Notes:
Explanation: The most recent Tidal Disruption Event (TDE) to Earth, AT 2023clx, was recently spotted by an international team of astronomers. When a star approaches a supermassive black hole too closely and is ripped apart by tidal forces, a TDE occurs. When the resultant debris hits the black hole, it releases radiation that signals the existence of a TDE. Our knowledge of these celestial occurrences has been enhanced by the multi-wavelength observations made by this worldwide cooperation.
What is the IMF’s estimated forecast for India’s GDP growth in the current financial year?
[A] 6.1 %
[B] 6.2 %
[C] 6.7 %
[D] 6.4 %
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [6.7 %]
Notes:
Explanation: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has upgraded India’s GDP growth forecast to 6.7% for the current fiscal year, a 40 basis points rise from the previous estimate of 6.3%. This positive revision is credited to strong public investment and positive labor market trends, as outlined in the latest World Economic Outlook report.
What is ‘Kudavolai System’, recently mentioned in the news?
[A] Caste system
[B] Electoral system
[C] Irrigation system
[D] Tax system
Show Answer
Correct Answer: [B] Electoral system
Notes:
Explanation: Tamil Nadu’s Republic Day Parade 2024 featured the Kudavolai System, an ancient electoral method dating back to the 10th century Chola era. Documented in Uthiramerur inscriptions, it was employed to elect village administration representatives. The system involved dividing villages into wards, with residents choosing their representatives through a unique process: contestants’ names on palm leaf tickets (volai) placed in a pot (kuda), and a boy selecting tickets to declare elected leaders. Tamil Nadu’s tableau showcasing this historical system earned the third-best award.
Which Indian state had a GST revenue growth of -7%?
A) Andhra Pradesh
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Kerala
D) West Bengal
Show Answer
Correct Answer :A) Andhra Pradesh
Notes:
Explanation: Andhra Pradesh experienced a negative growth of -7% in GST revenue, reflecting economic challenges.
What was the gross GST collection for July 2024?
A) ₹1.66 lakh crore
B) ₹1.82 lakh crore
C) ₹1.75 lakh crore
D) ₹1.90 lakh crore
Show Answer
Correct Answer :B) ₹1.82 lakh crore
Notes:
Explanation: The gross GST collection for July 2024 was reported at ₹1.82 lakh crore, indicating strong revenue performance.
Who is the current Secretary-General of the United Nations?
A) Ban Ki-moon
B) Antonio Guterres
C) Kofi Annan
D) Boutros Boutros-Ghali
Show Answer
Correct Answer :B) Antonio Guterres
Notes:
Explanation: Antonio Guterres is the current Secretary-General of the United Nations, having taken office in January 2017.
Who was appointed as the Chief Financial Officer of Credit Suisse?
A) Sandeep Bakhshi
B) Dixit Joshi
C) Shikha Sharma
D) Uday Kotak
Show Answer
Correct Answer :B) Dixit Joshi
Notes:
Explanation: Dixit Joshi was appointed as the Chief Financial Officer of Credit Suisse, overseeing financial operations.
What is the role of the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) Leadership Panel?
A) Regulating internet usage
B) Promoting digital literacy
C) Facilitating discussions on internet governance
D) Developing internet technologies
Show Answer
Correct Answer :C) Facilitating discussions on internet governance
Notes:
Explanation: The IGF Leadership Panel facilitates discussions on internet governance issues among various stakeholders.
What is the importance of the 2024 interim budget for Jammu and Kashmir?
A) Economic development
B) Infrastructure improvement
C) Welfare schemes
D) All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer :D) All of the above
Notes:
Explanation: The 2024 interim budget for Jammu and Kashmir is important for economic development, infrastructure improvement, and various welfare schemes.
Which species does the Dusted Apollo belong to?
A) Butterflies
B) Birds
C) Mammals
D) Reptiles
Show Answer
Correct Answer :A) Butterflies
Notes:
Explanation: The Dusted Apollo is a species of butterfly known for its unique coloration and habitat.
What is the focus of the ‘Make in India’ initiative related to DNA research?
A) Manufacturing of medical devices
B) Promotion of indigenous research
C) Export of genetic materials
D) Development of pharmaceuticals
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B) Promotion of indigenous research
Notes:
Explanation: The ‘Make in India’ initiative aims to promote indigenous research and development in various fields, including DNA research.
What is the name of the program launched by ICAR to enhance research in agriculture?
A) Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi
B) National Agricultural Innovation Project
C) ICAR Agricultural Research Program
D) National Mission on Agricultural Extension and Technology
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B) National Agricultural Innovation Project
Notes:
Explanation: The National Agricultural Innovation Project was launched by ICAR to enhance agricultural research and innovation.
Which Indian state saw a 4% revenue growth in GST collection?
A) Maharashtra
B) Gujarat
C) Uttar Pradesh
D) Karnataka
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C) Uttar Pradesh
Notes:
Explanation: Uttar Pradesh reported a 4% revenue growth in GST collection, reflecting economic recovery.
Which institution launched North India’s first Human DNA Bank?
A) All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)
B) Indian Institute of Science (IISc)
C) National Institute of Biologicals (NIB)
D) Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A) All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)
Notes:
Explanation: AIIMS launched North India’s first Human DNA Bank to facilitate genetic research and studies.
Who received the 2024 Best Green Bond-Corporate Award at The Asset Triple A Awards?
A) Tata Group
B) Reliance Industries
C) Infosys
D) Adani Group
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A) Tata Group
Notes:
Explanation: Tata Group was recognized with the 2024 Best Green Bond-Corporate Award for its commitment to sustainability and green financing.
What is the proposed interim budget for Jammu and Kashmir for the fiscal year 2024-25?
A) ₹1 lakh crore
B) ₹1.5 lakh crore
C) ₹2 lakh crore
D) ₹2.5 lakh crore
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B) ₹1.5 lakh crore
Notes:
Explanation:The interim budget for Jammu and Kashmir for the fiscal year 2024-25 is proposed at ₹1.5 lakh crore, aimed at development and welfare.
Which bank inaugurated its first branch on Lakshadweep’s Kavaratti Island in April 2024?
A) State Bank of India
B) HDFC Bank
C) ICICI Bank
D) Axis Bank
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B) HDFC Bank
Notes:
Explanation: HDFC Bank inaugurated its first branch in Kavaratti, Lakshadweep, marking a significant step towards enhancing financial services in remote areas.
What is “Coviself”?
A) A vaccine
B) A COVID-19 self-testing kit
C) A treatment for COVID-19
D) A health app
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B) A COVID-19 self-testing kit
Notes:
Explanation: Coviself is a self-testing kit developed for COVID-19, allowing individuals to test themselves for the virus at home.
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